Caricature and pathos

On the bicentenary of his birth, Amélie Dochy appraises Erskine Nicol’s paintings of mid-19th-century Ireland


Caricature and pathos
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Scottish genre painter Erskine Nicol produced more than 600 pictures of Irish life. If his work is tainted by some anti-Irish caricatures designed for the British market, it is also of historical and artistic significance, focusing on many interesting aspects of rural life in Victorian Ireland.
Born in Leith, near Edinburgh, on 8 July 1825, Erskine Nicol was the first child of Margaret Alexander and James Nicol, a cooper, who had him baptised in the Protestant faith. When he was only thirteen, he was admitted to the Trustees’ Academy of Edinburgh, despite the minimum age for entry being fourteen years, and the disapproval of his father. In a lower-middle-class family with six children, the necessity for the eldest son to earn a living was deeply felt. Nicol’s humble origins might explain his interest in ordinary people as well as his choice to specialise in genre painting.

 

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